Subscribe

Text & Visuals | Wajahat Ali & Zeina Naseer Butt

Issue 47

The Picture Wall (PW) is one of the principal features of the Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is 1,510 feet long with an average height of 50 feet and forms the northwestern façade of the Lahore Fort. Built circa 400 years ago during the Mughal era, the Wall stands out as an example of the high¬est standard of craftsmanship.Together with the Shah Burj Gate (Hathi Pol), the PW forms the original private entrance to the Fort. It is one of the largest murals in the world embellished in cut glazed tile mosaic work, filigree work, fresco, painted lime plaster and cut brickwork. The wall is exquisitely decorated with imagery of hunting, battle scenes, angels and demons, human figures, animals, birds, as well as geometric and floral patterns. It is mainly responsible for the Lahore Fort’s World Heritage status.

The conservation of the PW was initiated by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC), and its country affiliate, the Aga Khan Cultural Service-Pakistan (AKCS-P).  A 11m wide and 17m high segment of the western part of the wall was selected for the prototype conservation. This resulted in an international workshop in January 2018. The outcome of this prototyping and the conclusions of the workshop set restoration principles and standards for the conservation of the entire wall. The first section completed is the 240 feet long western facade. This was done in collaboration with the Walled City of Lahore Authority from July 2018 to March 2019, with generous funding from the Royal Norwegian Embassy, the Government of Punjab, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture.

The most valuable impact of PW project was the raised awareness among young conservators who were trained in the project as pioneer heritage conservators in Pakistan. Conservation in this part of the world has traditionally involved the reconstruction and replacement of decayed or displaced sections of the original work. However given that the project is inherently a museological monument meant for an observational experience, it was conserved in a manner that does justice to the impact of the original exquisite craftwork. Thus, the material authenticity of the PW, archaeological approach based on the concept of ‘minimal intervention’ was adopted. The focus was largely on preservation where techniques and methodologies were experimented with in order to establish the most conducive way of ‘freezing the existing condition’ and enhancing its aesthetic beauty. Considering the need for reviving the traditional crafts, reconstruction was also done for some parts but only with very particular guidelines such as where there was sufficient evidence particularly for the geometrical patters such as filigree. The decay of the decorated surfaces is too advanced to justify major reconstruction since evidence was lacking. It was also only considered where the original decoration was totally lost and was implemented only where there was a clear aesthetic benefit.

Conservation of PW followed a systematic and sequential order. The foremost part was to conduct a detailed digital documentation, condition survey and analysis of the physical and chemical problems relating to the artwork. This was followed by two phases: preservation/conservation and presentation. Implementation of the previously finalized conservation solutions still required numerous experimentation and analysis since the extended area of the wall presented still unique and unforeseen circumstances. This required additional testing and analysis and also called for the involvement of international as well as local experts. All the applied techniques and procedures were thoroughly evaluated through physical and scientific tests. For the presentation phase an innovative methodology for the re-integration of the tile mosaic was successfully executed using artificially made imitation tiles with the purpose of bringing out the lost pictures of the PW. Reintegration of fresco and brick imitation was also done. Stabilization and consolidation of decorative panels was the first step. Lime based mortars were injected into the detachments behind the panels to increase their adhesion to the wall. Both imported and local materials like lime putty, kankar lime and brick dust was injected where the detachments were relatively larger.

During colonial rule, major repair of the wall was conducted and this also includes covering many deteriorated areas with plaster. These colonial (British) plaster was analyzed and later it was removed manually from the wall since it was concealing some of the original panels. The wall was also covered with dense bacterial growth which was tested to identify the specific types. The biofilm was removed manually with brushes and a biocide solution.

In the project, the most critical issue to be tackled was the loss of glaze in the tile mosaic work due to its exposure to extreme weather conditions. The glaze was stabilized using a silica binder to increase the binding of the glaze to the tile bodies. Micro-holes in the glazes with weak adhesion were made using hand-drills and the solution was injected into these holes till maximum absorption. The same binder was also applied on the tile mosaic panels to increase the mechanical strength of the tile bodies and to reduce their porosity.  Additionally, filling of micro holes with a silica based mortar was also done to seal the surface of the mosaic panels. This mortar was not used on the proto-type because of unsatisfying results. However, continued research allowed for its development and use on the remaining part of the western facade. This methodology of preserving the tile mosaic is an innovative one since there were no previous examples to set a guideline for these treatments.

For the presentation of the tile mosaic work, reconstructed tiles were also added in fragments to panels where the mosaic decoration was totally lost. More importantly, many tile panels had a lot of existing historical work but the glaze layer was deteriorated. Owing to this, the illustrations of the Picture Wall were lost. Following the international conservation policies, no original work was removed or tampered with. Instead, a silica based mortar and pigment was applied on top of the original surface where color was needed to complete the forms of lost pictures. This technique used an innovative mortar and pigment recipe which was developed after extensive research and sampling. Both the mortar and pigment together create a kind of imitation tiles with similar composition and properties as the original tiles.

The fresco and brick imitation plaster has lost adhesion in many areas. It was therefore sealed using lime mortar. A technique known as aqua sporca was used to make the plaster look aged as it did prior to cleaning. This method involves the preparation of a much diluted mixture of pigments which give the color of brownish muddy water. The islands of the paint have been reintegrated using light, fast and alkaline resistant pigments in order to give a suggestion original piece.

New plaster has been applied on all exposed brick masonry. The same lime plaster resembling the original one in color and texture was applied on the exposed brick work on fresco panels and brick imitation frames. Uniform joints were marked both horizontally and vertically where the new plaster merges with the original. Large gaps between the original plaster and the wall were also filled with lime plaster. Similarly, exposed bricks on missing tile mosaic panels were covered with lime plaster that resembles the color and texture of the original tile bodies.

Two horizontal friezes of filigree work run throughout the wall with self-replicating geometric patterns. The intervention bricks were removed and the missing filigree sections have been restored to the original design. After dressing of the surface, the brick tiles were carved according to the design. The terracotta pieces were laid accordingly after which the design is filled with tile mosaics.

Pigeon houses that were completely or partially ruined were reconstructed. The same material and design has been used as the original pigeon house. The fragile brick were replaced with new cut brick tiles. The traditional method of cut and dressed brickwork was followed. Filling of all gaps and stabilization has also been done so that a surface could be prepared for a final finish.

During the documentation process, studies revealed that the original floor level is 2.1 meters below the current ground level. The conclusion of these studies was to remove the latterly added fill to expose the original proportions used in the Mughal era and to reduce the percolation of water which was compromising the structural strength of the wall. New soakage wells were constructed with the purpose of draining out the water that collects in the excavated area below the wall. The excavation work also exposed buried structures from the Sikh and British era. These newly discovered structures are now part of the exhibit made for the visitors.

And the work continues.

158 thoughts on “Picture Wall comes alive: Conservation of Lahore fort picture wall”

  1. Howdy! Someone inn my Myspace group shafed this websitfe with us so I came
    to ggive it a look. I’m definitely enjoying tthe information. I’m book-marking and will
    bbe tweeting this to my followers! Exceptional blog and brilliant design and style.

    web page

  2. whoah this weblog is wonderful i like reading your articles.
    Stay up the good work! You understand, a lot of individuals are searching around for this information, you can aid
    them greatly.

  3. I was suggested this website by my cousin.
    I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my difficulty.
    You are incredible! Thanks!

  4. Howdy outstanding website! Does running a blog such as this take a lot
    of work? I have absolutely no expertise in coding however I was hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyways, should you have any
    ideas or tips for new blog owners please share. I understand this is off topic nevertheless I
    simply had to ask. Appreciate it!

    Here is my page … 먹튀검증사이트

  5. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
    Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it
    for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to create my own blog and would
    like to find out where u got this from. thank you

  6. Howdy I ɑm so thrilled I fоund үour web site, I really foսnd you Ьy mistake, ԝhile Ӏ was ⅼooking on Bing for ѕomething else, Ꭺnyways
    I am here now and woulԀ jսst like to say thanks a lot for ɑ tremendous
    post ɑnd a all roujd thrilling blog (Ι lso love tһe theme/design),
    I don’t have timе to browse іt aⅼl at the mоment but I hаve book-marked
    іt and aleo included your RSS feeds, ѕo ѡhen I have time I willl
    Ьe bɑck to read mߋre, Ⲣlease do keep upp the fantastic ᴡork.

    Stop by my webb site – homepage

  7. I do accept as true with all the ideas you’ve offered in your post.

    They are really convincing and can definitely work. Still, the posts are too quick for starters.

    Could you please extend them a little from subsequent time?
    Thanks for the post.

  8. Поэт с помощью созданного им мифа способен выйти из массовой психологии.
    Когда же он рассказывает людям о выдуманном им герое, то
    снова возвращается в нее, тогда как слушатели в момент переживания рассказа могут вживаться в
    образ героя. Психологичные книги.

  9. Hi there very nice web site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Wonderful ..
    I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
    I am satisfied to seek out so many helpful info right here within the
    post, we’d like work out more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.
    . . . . .

  10. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I’ve truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
    In any case I’ll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope
    you write again soon!

  11. hi!,I like your writing very so much! percentage we keep up a correspondence extra about your article on AOL?
    I need a specialist in this space to unravel my problem.
    Maybe that is you! Taking a look ahead to look you.

  12. Hi! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d
    ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring
    a blog article or vice-versa? My blog addresses a lot of the same topics as yours
    and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you are interested feel free to send me an e-mail.

    I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!

  13. Pingback: buy quality inbound links

  14. Can I show my graceful appreciation and tell you my ways on really good stuff and if you want to
    get a peek? Let me tell you a quick info about how to make a fortune
    you know where to follow right?

  15. Hey! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form?
    I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?
    Thanks a lot!

  16. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the long run and it is time to
    be happy. I’ve read this publish and if I may just I want to suggest you some
    attention-grabbing issues or advice. Maybe you can write subsequent articles regarding
    this article. I want to learn more things about it!

  17. May I just say what a relief to discover somebody that genuinely understands what they’re discussing online.
    You certainly know how to bring a problem to light
    and make it important. A lot more people need to check this out and understand this side of the story.

    I was surprised you aren’t more popular because you most
    certainly have the gift.

  18. بایسکشوال چیست؟
    بسیاری از روانشناسان معتقدند بروز
    دوجنسگرایی در افراد علت واضح و قطعی ندارد و نمی
    توان عاملی را به صورت حتمی دلیل بروز این رفتار در افراد تعیین کرد.
    افراد در جریان بایسکشوالی بودن شرایط و حالات مختلفی دارند که این شرایط سبب پیچیدگی در روابط و آشفتگی فرد و اطرافیان او در جریان برقراری ارتباطات نزدیک با
    آن ها می شود. هنوز علت دقیق این
    گرایش جنسی مشخص نمی باشد ، ولی دانشمندان با نظریه پردازی های
    خود تاثیر ژنتیکی ، هورمونی و محیطی را موثر
    می دانند و آن را به عنوان یک انتخاب نمی دانند .

    معمولاً افراد افراد را در گروه همجنسگرایان و دگرجنسگرایان طبقه بندی می كنند و
    میانگین موقعیت را چنین نمی دانند.

    چگونه پاسخگو سوالات جنسی کودکان باشیم؟ مشاوره
    همجنسگرایی، علائم همجنس خواهی و مواجهه با آن…
    گرایش بایسشکوال یکی از انواع گرایش های
    جنسی و عاطفی است که امروزه بسیاری از افراد در دنیا این گرایش را دارند.
    فرد در این بازه‌ی زمانی در مورد خودش
    شک دارد و از اینکه می‌بیند هم به همجنس خودش گرایش دارد
    و هم به غیرهمجنس متعجب و آشفته می‌شود.
    اغلب در این مرحله افراد برخی گرایشات خود را انکار می‌کنند و تلاش می‌کنند خود را عادی نشان دهند و بگویند دگرجنسگرا هستند.
    برخی بر این باورند که میان مغز افراد بایسکشوال (دو جنسگرا)
    با سایرین تفاوت‌های ساختاری و شیمیایی
    وجود دارد.
    توجه داشته باشید که متخصصان بسیاری در زمینه تشخیص گرایش های جنسی فعالیت می کنند که در شناسایی
    علائم بایسکشوال ها به شما کمک خواهند کرد.
    نهایتا با دریافت مشاوره از این متخصصان و
    آشنایی بیشتر با شرایط بایسکشوالیست ها،
    تشخیص دوجنس گرایی بسیار آسان و با اطمینان بیشتری همراه می شود.

    پراکندگی دگرجنس‌گرایان
    بر اساس گرایش جنسیباور غلط دیگری که در مورد افراد بایسکشوال وجود دارد، این است که بعضی‌ها، این افراد را با کسانی
    که در اصطلاح دوجنسه هستند اشتباه می گیرند.
    دوجنسیتی‌هایی که دارای سطح بالاتری از «طبیعت هراسی» (ترس از عوامل موجود در طبیعت مانند مار) شده بودند، شادی کمتری را در زندگی خود تجربه
    می‌کردند. این تعامل با زندگی در قالب سوالاتی مانند «آیا شما هرگز احساس کرده‌اید که رابطه جنسی شما بد
    است یا اشتباه؟» اندازه‌گیری می‌شود و می‌تواند نشان‌دهنده احساس نارضایتی افراد از گرایش بایسکشوال
    آنها باشد.
    بایسکشوال به کسی اطلاق می‌شود که نسبت به همجنس و غیرهمجنس
    خود جذابیت جنسی و عاشقانه را تجربه کند.

    زمانی که شما می‌فهمید شریک عاطفی‌تان دو جنسه‌گرا یا بایسکشوال است،
    مسلماً ضربه عاطفی شدیدی را
    تجربه می‌کنید. در حالی که به نظر می
    رسد تعداد مردان دوجنسه کمتر از زنان باشد، این ممکن است به دلیل
    انگ اجتماعی باشد که به عنوان یک مرد دوجنسه ظاهر
    می شود. در حالی که پیشوند “bi” ممکن است به معنای واقعی کلمه به
    معنای دو باشد، دوجنسیتی به معنای جذب تنها به دو جنسیت
    نیست. برای بسیاری از افراد دوجنسه، “bi” نشان دهنده جذابیت به همان
    جنسیت آنها و همچنین جنسیت های دیگر است.
    ممکن است این تعاریف بسیار شبیه
    به هم به نظر برسند، اما یک تفاوت مشخص وجود دارد.

    در این رابطه باید بدانید مرد بایسکشوال همچون
    زن دوجنسگرا معمولا رابطه مقعدی را به رابطه واژینال ترجیح می
    دهد. آزمون دیگری که توصیه می کنیم
    برای درک دقیق تر هویت جنسی خود استفاده کنید تست COGIATI است که می تواند با
    دقت زیادی به شما برای پاسخ به
    سوالتان که آیا دوجنسگرا هستید یا خیر پاسخ دهد.
    همچنین می توان تست The Ultimate Sexuality Test را
    برای پاسخ به سوال آزمون بایسکشوال
    بودن یا نبودن توصیه می کنیم.

    یا شاید شما نسبت به کسی احساسات جنسی ندارید، اما جذابیت عاشقانه را تجربه می کنید.
    دوجنس گرایی یک هویت منحصر به فرد خود فرد است، نه صرفاً شاخه ای از همجنس گرا یا دگرجنس
    گرا بودن. یکی دیگر از علائم بایسکشوال بودن زنان این است که به طور مداوم
    زنان دیگر را بررسی می کنند.
    به طوری که اگر همسر شما بایسشکوال یا دوجنس گرا باشد، در
    حضور شما از زنان دیگر تعریف می کند.
    از طرفی دیگر، عبارت دیگری تحت عنوان
    استریت وجود دارد که عرف ترین شکل اخلاقیات برای برقراری رابطه جنسی است و در آن
    یک فرد تنها به برقراری رابطه جنسی با فرد غیر همجنس خود تمایل دارد.

    رنگ نیلی و بنفش که ترکیب دو رنگ دیگر است، به
    معنی گرایش به هر دو جنس می باشد.
    گرایش جنسی افراد با روسپیگری و هرزگی ارتباط
    نداشته و لزوما تمایل داشتن به بیش از یک جنس به معنی بی تعهدی و خیانت افراد نیست و هیچ گزارشی مبنی بر
    خیانت بیشتر این افراد وجود ندارد.
    زیرا افراد دوجنسگرا نیز مانند افراد دیگر می توانند عشق را تجربه کنند و به فردی دیگر متعهد باشند.

  19. اولین مرکز خدمات پزشکی و پرستاری در منزل سنندج
    ارائه آموزش “مراقبت از خود” به خانواده و مددجو در مراقبت
    از مدد جو( سالمند، عقب مانده ذهنی، حرکتی و مزمن روانی).

    شستشوی معده، تغذیه معده از راه لوله بینی و معده و آموزش
    مراقبتهای مربوط به بیمار و خانواده .

    همکاری و کمک به ناشنوایان و آموزش موارد ضروری به مددجو و خانواده و بازتوانی آنها با کمک
    متخصصین . ارائه مراقبتهای خاص
    در منزل جهت جلوگیری از
    زخم فشاری و غیره . توجه به موارد مشکوك
    و راهنمایی بیماران برای مراجعه به مراکز تشخیص و درمانی .
    آموزش رژیم غذایی مناسب به خانواده ( برای سنین و دوران های مختلف ) به منظور پیشگیری از عوارض ناشی ازکمبود موادغذایی با توجه به وظایف
    و آموزش های پرستاری .
    این بیماران نیاز زیادی به پرستار در منزل و توجه ویژه دارند.

    پرستار سالمند
    به دلیل شلوغی بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی می توان از
    عکسبرداری و رادیولوژی در منزل استفاده کرد و یا حتی در صورت احتیاج فرد به خدمات ویژه از
    خدمات مراقبت های ویژه در منزل،با هزینه ای کم تر
    از بیمارستان ها و توجه بیش تر
    و خدمات کامل تر به بیمار استفاده نمود.
    موفقیت هایی که در زمینه ارائه خدمات کسب کرده ایم در سایه اولویت بندی و رهبری کار می بینیم که مهمترین هدف
    رضایت مشتریان می باشد . طی مدت
    زمانی که در زمینه امور پرستاری و درمانی در منزل فعالیت کرده ایم
    توانسته ایم رضایت مشتریان خود را جلب کنیم از این
    رو برخی از مشتریان جدید ما
    به توصیه و پیشنهاد مشتریان سابق مرکز خدمات پرستاری ایده آل را انتخاب کرده اند.

    در مرکز خدمات پرستاری آسایش مراقبت ایده آل سعی کرده
    ایم که پرستاران با تجربه بالا و دارای رزومه کاری خوب را استخدام کنیم .

    بر این اساس این شرکت کلیه خدمات درمانی ، رفاهی
    بیماران و همراهان بیمار که
    از کشور های دیگری برای معالجه
    به ایران آمده اند را فراهم می
    کند . واکسن خود را در منزل
    تزریق کنید و از بیماریهای عفونی در امان بمانید.
    خدمات ما شامل واکسیناسیون آنفولانزا، حصبه، ذات الریه، هپاتیت
    و موارد دیگر است که توسط پرستاران مجرب در منزل ارائه می دهیم.

    بسیاری از پرستاران هستند که تنها امور مربوط به سالمند را انجام می‌دهند، درصورتی که بسیاری از
    آن‌ها علاوه بر امور مربوط به سالمند نظافت روزانه منزل هم به عهده‌شان
    است. در اینصورت حقوق پرستار
    سالمند بیش از یک پرستار معمولی خواهد بود.

    جالب است بدانید که ویزیت پزشک در
    منزل ایده جدیدی نیست و از
    اواسط سال1960 جز خدمات رایج در جهان
    بوده است. اگر به یکی از بیماری‌های مزمن مانند دیابت، بیماری‌های قلبی، کلسترول و فشار خون بالا، سرطان، آلزایمر، پارکینسون، آرتروز و غیره مبتلا هستید و نیاز به ویزیت مکرر
    دارید، دریافت خدمات پرستاری در
    شهر اصفهانبهترین گزینه ممکن برای شما است.
    ابتدا تماس با مرکز اعلام دقیق شرح حال ، شرایط و نیاز سالمند
    در منزل و انعکاس نحوه عملکرد
    مرکز و توافق ابتداییانتخواب نیرو منطبق بر درخواست
    با توجه به تجربه افراد و سابقه کاری نیروها
    . اعلام موارد و مشخصات ، مقرر کردن زمانی جهت
    مصاحبه .اعزام جهت مصاحبهشروع کار نیروی مراقب برای سالمند
    در منزل چند روز به صورت آزمایشیپس از دوره آزمایشی و به وجو آمدن رضایت سالمند و بستگان از نیروی اعزامی و
    توافق طرفین جهت عقد قرار داداقدام میگردد.
    مراقبت از بیمار، امری بسیار حیاتی و ضروری به حساب
    می‌آید. پرستار خصوصی در منزل معمولا برای افراد بیمار و سالمندی
    توصیه می‌شود که به تنهایی زندگی
    می‌کنند و در شرایطی هستند که توان انجام تمام کارهای
    خود را ندارند.
    قند خون اندازه گلوکز موجود در خون انسان است .دانستن مقدار نرمال و
    طبیعی قند خون بسیار پر اهمیت است و
    موجب شناخت بازه سطوح گلوکز
    خون شده و به کنترل دیابت بسیار کمک می کند.

    ممکن است پزشک شما آزمایش قند خون را
    برای بررسی اینکه آیا مبتلا به دیابت یا پیش دیابت هستید، تجویز کند.

    ممکن است فرد پس از عمل جراحی فقط برای
    مدت کوتاهی به سوند نیاز داشته باشد تا مثانه تخلیه شود.
    کاتترهای متناوب معمولاً طوری طراحی می شوند
    که یک بار مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند و سپس دور ریخته شوند و یکبار مصرف هستند.

    ممکن است به شما توصیه شود که در فواصل منظم و یا فقط زمانی که احساس
    می کنید به توالت نیاز دارید، از آن ها
    استفاده کنید. این روش برای کمک به بعضی از نوزادان که قادر به دریافت شیر مادر
    نیستند نیز به کار می‌رود.
    امکان دریافت خدمات فیزیوتراپی
    و کاردرمانی در منزل برای سالمندان، بزرگسالان و کودکان درمنزل با امکان
    پرداخت اقساطی. تعرفه خدمات عرفان سلامت به منظور ارائه خدمات پرستاری و درمان در
    منزل نسبت به سایر مراکز مقرون به صرفه تر بوده و افراد می توانند با هزینه کمتر خدمات خود را سفارش بدهند.

    شستشوی گوش یکی از روش‌های مرسوم برای
    از بین بردن و خارج کردن جرم گوش است.
    این عملیات در مواقعی که حشرات موزی به داخل گوش نفوذ می‌کنند نیز انجام می‌شود.
    شستشوی گوش در منزل یکی از خدمات پرستار در منزل است
    و با مهارت بالا ارائه می‌گردد.

    در فرآیند کاهش ظرفیت بیمارستان‌ها و
    رشد مداوم جمعیت، به‌خصوص
    در شرایط فعلی همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا، تا حدی توجه پزشکان
    و پرستاران به بیماران کاهش پیدا کرده است.
    همین مسئله باعث شد که مرکز پرستاری در اصفهان توانابه فکر فراهم کردن شرایطی برای
    حضور پزشکان و پرستاران در منزل بیافتد.
    شما می‌توانید از طریق سایت اسنپ دکتر نسبت به رزرو خدمات پرستاری در منزل
    اقدام کنید. امیدواریم همکاری
    و خدمات ما بیشتر و بیشتر مربوط به آموزش و ارائه خدمات پیشگیرانه
    صورت گیرد. پرستار در منزلبه کسی می گویند که
    باخدمات پزشکیوخدمات پرستاریآشنایی کامل دارد.مرکز پرستاری ناجیانواعخدمات پرستاری در منزلرا با بهترین کیفیت و همراه مجرب ترین پرستاران
    مرد و زن ارائه می دهد.
    چنین پرستاری هر لحظه در دسترس است و وظایف و امور خانگی را بر عهده می‌گیرد.
    همچنین پرستار موجب می‌شود افرادی که به یک
    همنشین احتیاج دارند، احساس راحتی
    بیشتری داشته باشند. با استفاده از این خدمات
    نگرانی شما بابت مراقبت‌ها رفع خواهد شد و همیشه
    مطمئن هستید که کسی مراقب
    عزیزان شماست. یکی از مزیت های منحصر به فردی که استفاده
    دارد علاوه بر صرفه جویی در زمان و هزینه ها بلکه احساس راحتی بیشتری را به
    وجود می آورد. مرکز خدمات پرستاری آسایش ایده آل با مجوز وزارت بهداشت ، درمان
    و آموزش پزشکی و زیر نظر سازمان بهزیستی کشور قابل اعتماد
    و اطمینان با مدیریت با تجربه و پاسخگوئی شبانه‌روزی و با تیم متخصص و حرفه ای جهت
    رضایتمندی خانوادهای محترم میباشد.
    امروزه خدمات پرستاری در منزل به دلیل بالا رفتن هزینه های بستری در
    بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی، در
    دسترس بودن خدمات درمانی با کیفیت و تقاضای بیشتر افرادی که محیط آشنای
    منزل را به فضای عفونی بیمارستان و
    خانه های سالمندان ترجیح می دهند، تقاضا زیادی دارند.

    لازم به ذکر است که افرادی به دلیل ساده به نظر رسیدن فرآیند بستن یا تعویض پانسمان، خود اقدام به انجام این عمل می‌کنند.
    عدم آشنایی با روش‌ها و نوع بستن پانسمان می‌تواند صدمات زیادی را به بیمار وارد کند.
    در نتیجه بهترین راه ممکن
    برای انجام پانسمان در خانه، بهره‌گیری از مهارت‌ها و تخصص
    پرستار در منزل می‌باشد.

  20. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create
    this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
    Plz reply as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like
    to find out where u got this from. cheers

  21. OMG! This is amazing. Ireally appreciate it~ May I tell you my secret ways on a secret only I
    KNOW and if you want to really findout? You really have to believe mme
    and have faith and I will show how to become a millionaire Once again I want to show my appreciation and may all the blessing goes to
    you now!.

  22. I believe people who wrote this needs true loving because it’s a blessing.
    So let me give back and show you exactly how to
    do change your life and if you want to have a checkout I will share info about how to find hot girls for free Don’t forget..
    I am always here for yall. Bless yall!

  23. Admiring the commitment you put into your blog and detailed information you offer.
    It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the
    same out of date rehashed material. Fantastic read!
    I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to
    my Google account.

  24. You really make it appear so easy along with your presentation but I to find this topic to be actually one thing which
    I believe I’d never understand. It kind of feels too complex and very
    vast for me. I’m having a look ahead for your next post, I’ll attempt to get the hang of it!

  25. What i don’t understood is in fact how you’re no longer actually a
    lot more well-appreciated than you might be now. You’re
    very intelligent. You understand thus significantly on the subject of
    this topic, produced me individually consider it from a lot
    of numerous angles. Its like women and men are not
    interested except it’s something to do with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs outstanding.
    Always care for it up!

  26. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles.
    I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here regularly.
    I am quite sure I’ll learn many new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!

  27. Hmm it seems like your site ate my first comment (it was super
    long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly
    enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but
    I’m still new to everything. Do you have any recommendations for rookie blog writers?
    I’d certainly appreciate it.

  28. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same
    nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.

  29. In your article, I learned a lot of important information. ChatGPT: Unleashing Astonishing Prompts. This AI-powered tool empowers writers, artists, and thinkers of all kinds by generating prompts that transcend the ordinary and spark incredible ideas. With each interaction, ChatGPT invites users to embark on a journey of innovation, pushing the boundaries of creativity and tapping into the vast expanse of human ingenuity.

  30. Hi there, I do think your blog may be having web browser compatibility problems.

    Whenever I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks
    fine however, when opening in IE, it has some
    overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up!
    Besides that, excellent blog!

    Feel free to surf to my web site high frequency jammer

  31. Aw, this was a really nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to create a superb article… but what
    can I say… I procrastinate a lot and don’t manage to get anything done.

  32. Thank you for every other great post. Where else could anyone get that kind of info in such a perfect method of
    writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m
    at the look for such information.

  33. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you so much,
    However I am encountering troubles with your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable
    to join it. Is there anybody having identical RSS problems?

    Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond?
    Thanks!!

  34. Hi would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re working with?

    I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
    Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a reasonable
    price? Many thanks, I appreciate it!

  35. Hiya very nice website!! Guy .. Excellent ..
    Amazing .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally?
    I’m satisfied to seek out so many useful information here in the post, we
    want develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing.
    . . . . .

  36. I have been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this
    kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this web site.
    Studying this info So i’m glad to exhibit that I have a very excellent uncanny feeling I came upon just what
    I needed. I so much undoubtedly will make sure to
    do not omit this website and give it a look on a constant basis.

  37. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement?
    My blog has a lot of unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my
    permission. Do you know any solutions to help stop content from being
    ripped off? I’d truly appreciate it.

  38. I know this site offers quality depending content and other stuff, is there any other website which
    provides these kinds of data in quality?

  39. Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site.
    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s
    tough to get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness and
    visual appearance. I must say you have done a great job
    with this. Also, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Chrome.
    Outstanding Blog!

  40. Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just curious
    if you get a lot of spam responses? If so how do
    you stop it, any plugin or anything you can suggest?
    I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any assistance is very
    much appreciated.

  41. «Миссия и предназначение» «Идея всей жизни!»
    Миссия – «Что я делаю?» Нет.
    Ценности – «Что для меня важно?» тоже нет.

    Видение – «Куда я иду (хочу придти)?» уже ближе.

    Миссия – стержень: вектор: который определяет смысл!

    Вбивай в поиск: “опсуимолог” и получи актуальные контакты.

    Ты же знаешь кто такой опсуимолог?

  42. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you, However I am experiencing issues with your RSS.
    I don’t understand the reason why I can’t subscribe
    to it. Is there anybody getting identical RSS issues? Anybody who knows
    the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  43. When someone writes an paragraph he/she retains
    the image of a user in his/her mind that how
    a user can be aware of it. Thus that’s why this piece
    of writing is amazing. Thanks!

  44. I was curious if you ever considered changing the structure of your site?
    Its very well written; I love what youve got to
    say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so
    people could connect with it better. Youve
    got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2 pictures.

    Maybe you could space it out better?

  45. hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up something new from right
    here. I did however expertise some technical
    points using this web site, as I experienced to reload the site lots of
    times previous to I could get it to load properly.
    I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
    Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will
    often affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if ads
    and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out
    for much more of your respective exciting content.
    Ensure that you update this again soon.

  46. Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly
    enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new
    to the whole thing. Do you have any points for newbie blog writers?
    I’d definitely appreciate it.

  47. You actually make it appear really easy together with your presentation but I find
    this matter to be actually something which I think I might by no means understand.
    It sort of feels too complicated and very huge for me.
    I am having a look ahead to your subsequent publish, I will try to get the
    hang of it!

    My blog – solar intensity sensor

  48. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this outstanding blog!
    I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to
    my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will share this blog with my Facebook group.
    Talk soon!

  49. Attractive portion of content. I simply stumbled upon your website and
    in accession capital to say that I get actually enjoyed account your weblog posts.
    Any way I’ll be subscribing in your feeds or even I success you access persistently quickly.
    I saw similar here: Sklep internetowy

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

two × four =